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EG The Prime Minister promised that the economy would soon recover. For example if a sentence begins with ‘But’, what follows will in some way contrast with, or qualify, what has gone before. They link together parts of a text and indicate relationship between them. A bit of a mess.’ ‘Where did you see the car. EG ‘Beer cans littered the floor, the television had been kicked in and graffiti covered the walls. This becomes a cohesive device if an earlier part of the text enables us to supply the missing elements. Christine Tanz DeicticsĮllipsis occurs when elements are omitted from a sentence. All natural, spoken language have devices that link the utterance with its spatio-temporal and personal context. A sequence on a slip of paper can move through space and time, ‘speaker’-less, and address-less.
COHERENCE AND COHESION FREE
Only written language can ever be free of this kind of anchoring in the extra linguistic situation. ‘When language is spoken, it occurs in a specific location, at a specific time, is produced by a specific person and is (usually) addressed to some specific other person or persons. Language is used to ‘point’ to the aspects of an event.
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EG ‘here’ and ‘there’ and ‘this’ and ‘that’ only make sense when taken in context. EG ‘He gave the following reasons for his decision’ Referenceĭeixis/deictic expressions- terms which refer to the personal, temporal or locational characteristics of a situation, and whose meaning only makes sense in that context or situation. Cataphoric- when a word refers to something that hasn’t been mentioned yet.EG ‘My great-grandfather was an Irishman. Information flow (clefting, front focus and end focus) Grammatical CohesionĪnaphoric-when a word refers back to something that has already been mentioned, this is an anaphoric reference.It is possible to invent a sequence of sentences that are highly cohesive but incoherent.They help the sentences of a text hang togetherso that the reader is able to ‘track’ the meaning. The techniques and devices used to connect different parts of a text. Cohesion and coherence Order and sense-what you need to use in your essays!